See grota on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κρύπτω",
"κρύπτω#Ancient_Greek:_hide"
],
[
"κρυπτή",
"κρυπτή#Ancient_Greek:_crypt"
],
[
"crypta",
"crypta#Latin:_crypt"
],
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
],
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grotta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grottabor.\nPolish grota\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grota\">\nBorrowed from Italian grotta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grottabor.\nPolish grota\nBorrowed from Italian grotta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "pl:Caving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotto (small cave)"
],
"id": "en-grota-pl-noun-XIjc~fIt",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jaskinia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grota m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mainsail",
"word": "grot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grot (“mainsail”)"
],
"id": "en-grota-pl-noun-DGivp23P",
"links": [
[
"grot",
"grot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
],
[
"*grupta",
"Reconstruction:Latin/grupta"
],
[
"*crupta",
"Reconstruction:Latin/crupta"
],
[
"crypta",
"crypta#Latin"
],
[
"κρυπτή",
"κρυπτή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κρυπτός",
"κρυπτός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "grotta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grotta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρυπτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grotta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), feminine form of the adjective κρυπτός (kruptós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f (plural grotas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 69 18 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 76 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 23 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opening in river bank caused by flood"
],
"id": "en-grota-pt-noun-jEkfNm-9",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"river bank",
"river bank"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening in the slope produced by the action of rainwater"
],
"id": "en-grota-pt-noun-2JJd3I4m",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wet and dark depression"
],
"id": "en-grota-pt-noun-1WGgbON2",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream where, periodically, abundant flows are formed as a result of heavy rains"
],
"id": "en-grota-pt-noun-PMwFZjbT",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"rains",
"rains"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɔ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɔ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grotă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grotă"
],
"id": "en-grota-ro-noun-Rk1gu0Eh",
"links": [
[
"grotă",
"grotă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrota]"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Caving"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"κρύπτω",
"κρύπτω#Ancient_Greek:_hide"
],
[
"κρυπτή",
"κρυπτή#Ancient_Greek:_crypt"
],
[
"crypta",
"crypta#Latin:_crypt"
],
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
],
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grotta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grottabor.\nPolish grota\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grota\">\nBorrowed from Italian grotta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grottabor.\nPolish grota\nBorrowed from Italian grotta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "groty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jaskinia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotto (small cave)"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Caving"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grota m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mainsail",
"word": "grot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grot (“mainsail”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grot",
"grot#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grotta",
"grotta#Italian"
],
[
"*grupta",
"Reconstruction:Latin/grupta"
],
[
"*crupta",
"Reconstruction:Latin/crupta"
],
[
"crypta",
"crypta#Latin"
],
[
"κρυπτή",
"κρυπτή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κρυπτός",
"κρυπτός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "grotta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grotta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρυπτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grotta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), feminine form of the adjective κρυπτός (kruptós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f (plural grotas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opening in river bank caused by flood"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"river bank",
"river bank"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening in the slope produced by the action of rainwater"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wet and dark depression"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream where, periodically, abundant flows are formed as a result of heavy rains"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"rains",
"rains"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɔ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɔ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grota f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grotă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grotă"
],
"links": [
[
"grotă",
"grotă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrota]"
}
],
"word": "grota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grota meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.